As petroleum jelly is very hydrating it wont dry out your skin after the removal of adhesive. Products like Vaseline are made from petroleum jelly work in a similar way just like oils. How to get off the adhesive from heart monitors. Place it over the sticky residue, and let it sit to dissolve the adhesive. This medical glue is meant to come off naturally, but certain factors can accelerate this process, such as exposure to water. Remove the remains of oil with the cloth or napkin. Take a break from scrubbing at the adhesive and apply a moisturizer to soothe your skin. For solvent based adhesives, gently rub petroleum jelly, or vegetable or mineral oil onto the affected skin. undefined will no longer be visible to you including posts, replies, and photos. Another method that can be used is to apply a bit of petroleum jelly or olive oil to the adhesive. Glue removers. How To Remove Adhesive From Skin - 9 Tips & Tricks Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 3 Ways to Use It for Acne-Prone Skin, Can You Use Campho Phenique on Pimples? Youll want to clean the area with warm water and soap to remove any leftover adhesive. Good Luck 1 mom found this helpful H.Z. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All information found on medmg.org is intended for informational and educational purposes only. How to get nail glue off skin - Math Textbook Other useful things that may help remove medical tape residue from your skin include petroleum jelly, cooking oil (coconut oil, olive oil, etc. Most baby oils are simply mineral oil with a small amount of scent added. Breathe in through your nose. Additionally, using generous amounts of ophthalmic antibiotic ointment on eyelids can help with the removal of tissue adhesive in cases when eyelids have been glued shut inadvertently. Pour five to six drops of nail polish remover on it. Dr. Tareen then completed a procedural fellowship which focused on dermatologic surgery, laser, and cosmetic dermatology. How To Remove Adhesive From Skin? 8 Simple methods A Holter monitor is a portable electrocardiogram (ECG) that continuously records the electrical activity of the heart over a period of 24 hours or longer when the patient is not in the doctors office.How do you remove ECG patches?After the ECG procedure, slowly remove the electrode from the skin by gently lifting the tab or edge of the electrode while keeping a low profile. 3 Ways to Remove Bandage Adhesive from Skin - wikiHow Pour very few drops of rubbing alcohol on it. You can use pure mineral oil as an alternative to baby oil often, it is slightly cheaper. That way, it should come off without pulling on the childs skin or hair. Make sure to consult your surgeon if youre worried about the surgical glue that is still in your incision, and dont try to remove it yourself. That way, the medical tape will be easier to peel off without sticking to the skin. Take some ice cubes on a paper towel or napkin. This will help to loosen the adhesive and make it easier to remove. I'm clearly allergic to it, and don't want to leave it on my skin much longer, but it is EXTREMELY painful to try to wipe away the excess glue. [5] Rubbing alcohol can dry out and irritate skin, especially in delicate areas like the face. Removing adhesive from your skin can be a tedious task, but with the right steps you can be sure to get the job done without any pain. We do have themor Goo Be Gone as suggested works too! Use Butter and Oils for How to Remove Super Glue from Skin. Factors that influence the duration of surgical glue on your skin include the type of glue and whether a patient adheres to the instructions. . Petroleum jelly and antibiotic ointment can help. Rinse off any excess remover and rub moisturizer on top, as it can be drying to your skin. Try a Soak in Mineral Spirits. Slowly peel the sticker back, starting from the corner closest to the hair. Step by step instructions and cost effective.". How to remove super glue from skin | Remove glue from skin - Bostik 7 methods to get super glue off the skin - Medical News Today Wendy is right - I had the same problem. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and Conditions of Use linked below. To remove, first loosen one side of the electrode. How do you get plaster marks off skin? All Rights Reserved. Spray the area with WD40 and wait a few minutes. What you do: Douse a cotton ball with remover and let it sit on the sticky spot for a minute before gently rubbing off the residue. Gently attempt to lift it off, stopping straight away if it hurts. These wipes come in handy if you want the wound area to be dry. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. How do you treat a reaction to bandage adhesive? Most of the body lotions have oil that works for removing the adhesive just like baby oil. The tape will be easier to peel off without and won't stick to the skin nearly as much. Gently scrape off the adhesive while you apply heat on the surface of your floor or wall. How to remove adhesives: The best ways to get rid of residue Interested in more discussions like this? Different adhesive products respond to different treatments, so don't become discouraged if you fail to experience success on your first attempt. Let us now learn how to remove adhesive from skin by using the above items. It is important to take your time and follow the instructions carefully in order to safely remove the adhesive without damaging your skin. The scar itself will fade in six months. You can continue reading to study how to remove tape adhesive from the skin. This will help to remove any dirt and debris that might be trapped in the skin. Skin glue is fast, convenient, and easier to apply too. These glues have several advantages, including the following: Despite various advantages, skin glue has some disadvantages when used instead of stitches. Expert Interview. Even though skin glue is waterproof, you may need to adhere to the following advice: During the first few days with skin glue, avoid: The surgeon applies surgical glue in a liquid or paste form. Step 1: Soak it. Apply the remover to the area and let it sit for a few minutes. You may also want to try soaking the area in warm water. How Do You Remove Adhesive From Skin Without Hurting It? My first inkling of this situation, they called the ECG ladies who did their work and then pointed at the stickies and said, "those have to stay on until the doctor reads the report!" I thing the most important thing is to work fast, before those puppies develop too much of a fondness for you! View all remove nail glue off of your skin remove nail glue off of your skin remove nail glue off of your skin use some warm Explain math equation Get math assistance online GET HELP INSTANTLY Get detailed step-by-step explanations Customers said. Continue rubbing in the circular motions to remove the adhesive. If you don't have time to take a bath or shower, just fill a bowl or pan with warm water and soak the affected area. But i remember one of the drs or nurses not sure which brought in some adhesive removal pads and they worked after a few tries. Skin glue is considered a safe and effective method of closing specific wounds. Goo Gone Topical has an emollient to keep skin moist and counteract possible irritation from solvents in the formula. Mix equal parts coconut oil and baking soda into a paste and apply it to your skin. How to Remove Adhesive from Skin - YouTube Get some rubbing alcohol, oil-based products like coconut oil or baby oil, or warm water and soap. Wash the area with soap and cold water. "This article had many reasonable solutions I can try for removing band aid adhesive without buying another product. How To Painlessly Remove Ekg Stickers - Pedeland.com The WomenHeart Support Community connects patients, families, friends and caregivers for support and inspiration. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. It forms a scab that peels off and falls off naturally. How to get off the adhesive from heart monitors? - Heart disease - Inspire You can eat and drink normally beforehand. Rubbing alcohol may affect delicate fabrics. The shampoo is an old-fashioned remedy to painlessly remove adhesive from your skin. They remain glued to the skin, regardless of how bumpy or smooth the skin is. You have to use a mild shampoo free from sulfates. It is also important to clean the area before and after removal to ensure all traces of the adhesive are removed. Go to the Heart Rhythm Conditions Support Group. You can easily remove adhesive by using baby oil. Soak a cotton ball in the water and gently rub the cotton over the adhesive. If the second skin is in a hard-to-reach area, ask someone to help you. https://www.americannursetoday.com/adhesive-removal/. I don't know if it's called the same thing in the US, but in the UK, I use Zoff. This will help to reduce any skin irritation that may have occurred while removing the adhesive. Just use a paper towel to gently wipe it away after it desolves and then use soap and water to get the residue of the WD40 off. Rub the skin gently to remove any traces of adhesive. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes and then gently rub your skin to remove the residue. You need to follow the below steps to remove the residue from the skin. If the adhesive doesn't come off in the shower, try putting a few drops of cooking oil on the sticky spots, which may dissolve the adhesive. Then use a damp cloth to wipe away the adhesive. Only a few minutes are necessary for the adhesive to set. It can be more painful to remove tattoo bandages than the other bandages. The break will give your skin a chance to rest and recover. Dont worry, you wont need to shave your entire chest! how to remove ekg glue from skin - crownxmas.com With the help of baby oil, you can effortlessly remove adhesive from your skin without hurting it. 50 Pound Weight Loss Loose Skin: 6 Best Skin Tightening Methods, Is Matcha Good for Your Skin? Just one minute with a hairdryer, heat gun or even a blow torch will do the trick. Reply Share React What others are reading. It worked and the olive butter is amazing for your skin.. so soft. It typically stays in place for 5 to 10 days before becoming loose and peeling off the skin.How do you get sticky EKG pads off?Electrodes should always be removed in the direction of hair growth. To remove, begin at one end of the incision and gently peel the skin closure off toward the other end of the incision, as shown. Place a pillow under your head and pillows under your knees. PDF Red Dot Electrodes Application Instructions To help you remove the glue from your hair after an E.E.G try this 5 to 7 aspirin crushed Half a cup hot water dissolve aspirin in water, 2 good size squirts of shampoo, 4 tablespoons witch hazel or Sea Breeze mix well all together. Pull the tape slowly: You don't want to rip the tape off, as it may cause irritation. How To Remove Eeg Glue From Hair - Your Hair Trends The steri-strips should not stay on more than 14 days. To know how to remove adhesive from skin by using nail polish remover, you can follow these steps. After my op last week and numerous dressings on me for loss of blood (another story) I have been left with lots of sticky marks on my skin. Why should I bother to spend time sorting and clearing out my records? Coconut oil is a good option for cooking!Does coconut oil remove skin adhesive?Try soaking the skin in warm water first, then rubbing oil or butter onto the superglue to dissolve the bond. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Use a clean cloth to avoid any kinds of infections. If your wound or incision has been closed with surgical glue, you probably have tons of questions about it. This will also help prevent a scar from getting too large, deep or itchy. You can also use oil or petroleum jelly to help loosen the adhesive. All you have to do is follow these basic steps given down for you. It is also relatively inexpensive, making it a cost-effective choice for monitoring cardiac health. Make a Salt Paste. This will help you determine the best approach and reduce any potential irritation. Youll also want to wash your hands and the area around the stickers to make sure theyre clean. Butter and oils. This community is sponsored by WomenHeart, an Inspire trusted partner. Last Updated: August 17, 2022 Is Elmer's Glue Safe for Skin? How to Use It Safely and Remove It from Pour a few drops of rubbing alcohol on it. You can also use coconut oil or sweet almond oil along the lash line. Electrodes should be removed in the direction of hair growth whenever possible. There is an active ingredient named acetone in most nail polish removers. Thank you! How do I change the display app on Android? Principles of PSA removal. "My husband had surgery to implant a dialysis catheter in his abdomen. A guide for adhesive removal: Principles, practice, and products I think the short answer is "as soon as possible!" While a dermatology resident at Columbia University in New York City, she won the Conrad Stritzler award of the New York Dermatologic Society and was published in The New England Journal of Medicine. 1. Next, use a tweezer to carefully peel the adhesive away from your skin. This will dissolve the adhesive completely. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. You have to be committed to removing it all at once and very quickly to reduce pain and discomfort. I have the same problem, have you tried rubbing alchohol ? However, that information will still be included in details such as numbers of replies. Then, grasping the full width of the electrode, slowly and gently pull it back over itself. Scrub the affected skin to remove the glue. This article was co-authored by Mohiba Tareen, MD. Aspirin: Yes, really. how to remove ekg glue from skin - mountroyal.net Here are other tips on how to remove skin glue from wound: You should get medical assistance if your wound splits open and starts bleeding or you think it may be infected. Rub gently to remove the adhesive. Do You Need A PHD To Be A Medical Scientist? FAAD Board Certified Dermatologist. Rinse the conditioner from your hair. For best results, work the oil into the affected area with a little gentle action from a soft rag or cotton swab. It is very effective at dissolving some types of strong adhesives. Most Effective Essential Oils to Remove Skin Tags Painlessly! How to Remove Super Glue from Skin: 11 Amazing Ways! Rubbing alcohol is another great way to reduce pain when removing medical tape. However, that information will still be included in details such as numbers of replies. Peeling apart stuck skin. Quora User I have layman experience with skin care. If you accidentally get Elmer's glue on your skin, wash it off with soap and water or use oil or vinegar to . Besides washing-up liquid, you can also use bicarbonate of soda. The best way to prevent skin irritation and discomfort when removing electrode adhesive is to use the correct product and to follow the instructions on the packaging. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Soaking in warm, soapy water. Once the adhesive has been softened, use tweezers to carefully peel away the adhesive from the skin. Rubbing alcohol or oil-based products:These products can help break down the adhesive and make it easier to remove the stickers. If youve ever had an EKG test, you know that the sticky electrodes they put on your chest can be a real pain to get off. Exercise care in using acetone; it is a highly flammable substance and thus should not be used in combination with heat. I then only had to gently wash the area with mild soap and warm water to remove the residue of the Goo Gone and all was good! Join Date: Oct 06. theDIBB Guidebook. At the same time, it is most suitable for small and shallow incisions but is not recommended for bigger and deeper wounds. Soaking the Dermabond area in warm water can help if petroleum jelly hasnt succeeded on its own. Can you install baseboard with Liquid Nails? But, how to remove surgical glue residue? Mohiba Tareen is a board certified Dermatologist and the founder of Tareen Dermatology located in Roseville, Maplewood and Faribault, Minnesota. Gently rub the product into the adhesive, making sure to go in the direction of the hair. Other options for cleaning up residue left on their skin after a bandage is removed include mild soap and water, gentle moisturizers, and baby oil.Can I peel off Surgical glue?If the glue has been present for more than two weeks, it starts to get messy and it is safe to gradually peel the loose glue off.How do you treat surgical glue on a wound?After 24 hours, your child may take a shower or a quick bath; however, until the wound has completely healed, do not soak or scrub it. Make sure no dust piles up on the petroleum jelly when applied to the affected area. Removing eyelash glue can sometimes seem like an impossibility, so let's go ahead and clear up the confusion on how to get it off safely. How to Remove Extended EEG Monitoring Glue From Hair Use a toothbrush or fine-toothed comb to gently work any remaining glue from your hair. I have used this on myself for this very purpose and it did not irritate my skin at all. Do check the manufacture and expiry date of the adhesive remover wipes. Soak the affected area in warm, soapy water for a few minutes. Hold and support the newly exposed skin as you pull the electrode off. Hold the compress over the adhesive as you let the oil or lotion soak in. Also referred to as tissue adhesive or liquid stitches, surgical glue is primarily used on smaller wounds and incisions but may be used on bigger areas in some cases. With a little time and effort you should be able to remove this irritating residue. It can be more painful to remove tattoo bandages than the other bandages. If you are keeping your tattoo, you can also use other things for tattoo cover up such as makeup, jewelry or clothes. Required fields are marked *. Another option is to use rubbing alcohol unless you have an open wound, in which case you should avoid it. Precautions: This article received 16 testimonials and 86% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. I had a small accident on the weekend and needed to cover some wounds and grazes with gauze and tape. A tattoo bandage is applied to your tattoo to heal it faster while keeping out the dirt and germs. Healthcare professionals may use surgical glue for lacerations, wounds on the face or groin, incisions made during laparoscopic surgery. 2. Your doctor may remove them at your next follow-up appointment. Pumice stone. With low and slow, pull back the PSA at a low horizontal angle, away from the corner or edge, separating it from the skin. To remove the sticky residue, you may want to put baby oil around the edges and allow it to soak in. How do I change the display app on Android? Wash skin with soap and water after use then rinse and dry with clean cloth To remove temporary tattoos, body glitter/paint, wax, marker, pen apply a small amount of Goo Gone Bandage & Adhesive Remover to a cotton pad and gently rub until removed. Ideally, the wound should be less than 12 hours old, clean, and free of debris. Take a small amount of lotion on your palm. Keep the electrode close to After a while, wash the area with warm soapy water. Proper wound care would be an essential aspect of a healing process, even if a healthcare professional opted for skin glue rather than standard sutures. Be sure to keep the skin hydrated and allow it to heal before applying another adhesive. Upon applying the glue takes on a few minutes to set. MC. How to Get Eyelash Glue Off? [Comprehensive Answer] - CGAA.org Do this gently, as too much pressure can cause irritation or damage the skin. Next, use a tweezer to carefully peel the adhesive away from your skin. By lightly soaking the entire surface of the bandage or tape with a small amount of pure ethyl acetate held in absorbent cotton, medical tape or adhesive bandages can be easily and painlessly removed from the patient.How do you get construction adhesive off your hands?Note that you might need to reapply petroleum jelly, vegetable, or mineral oil to the affected skin in order to remove solvent-based adhesives. You can start by peeling the sticker back slowly, being careful not to pull too hard or too fast. Use small, circular motions to loosen the adhesive. This will also help to loosen the adhesive, and make it easier to remove. Medical professionals use strips of strong, tight tape to hold the sterile gauze pads in place. Finally, apply a moisturizer to the area to help soothe any redness or irritation caused by the removal process. I wanted to share this article from the American Nurse Association in hopes that the information it contains could help you remove the adhesive: https://www.americannursetoday.com/adhesive-removal/. All right reserved. If you can, try to gently peel your skin apart, as if you were removing a. The most important step is to apply a solvent to the adhesive, which will allow it to dissolve. Removing tape adhesive from your skin can be quite challenging. To remove surgical glue from the skin, its useful to reach for petroleum jelly or acetone. According to some people, water with a little washing-up liquid can be enough to remove small amounts of glue without any difficulties. How To Remove Electrode Adhesive From Skin: Effective Solutions After youve removed the stickers, its important to take care of your skin. Grasping the full width of the electrode, slowly and gently pull it back over itself. But, this app helps me out for everything. gabriel slonina parents / container_memory_working_set_bytes vs container_memory_usage_bytes / container_memory_working_set_bytes vs container_memory_usage_bytes But it is not an easy task when the time comes to remove the tape! The tape will be easier to peel off without and wont stick to the skin nearly as much. In my above article, I have discussed some quick home remedies you can choose to remove the adhesive. long coat german shepherd breeders uk. It must be so frustrating having the adhesive not go away. Surgical glue tends to form a scab that peels and falls off within five to 10 days. Wholesomealive.com is reader-supported. By using citrus juice. Removing the adhesive from a heart monitor can be a tricky process. To know how it works you can follow the below procedure. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. 3. Unless you have an open wound, then stay away from this one as it . Rub it with a gentle towel or a cotton ball. Will Goo Gone remove super glue from skin? Tearing off a sticky bandage can be painful, and dealing with with the irritating nuisance of leftover adhesive only adds to the headache. Removing EKG sticker adhesive from your skin can be a pain, but its important to do it properly to avoid skin irritation. If you are wondering how to remove surgical glue from eyelashes, this method may not work. Elmer's glue is generally safe for use on skin, but it is important to take precautions to avoid getting it in your eyes, nose, or mouth. Every patient is different, and surgical glue may fall off sooner in some people than in others. When you know how to remove adhesive from skin, you can easily get the stubborn adhesive off your skin. How do you remove EKG stickers from skin? - Functions-Enable 0 Reply l lukemomma Last edited 2/27/10 Electrode sites should be cleaned with soap and water. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Get-Rid-of-Acne-Without-Using-Medication-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Acne-Without-Using-Medication-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Get-Rid-of-Acne-Without-Using-Medication-Step-18.jpg\/aid1545105-v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Acne-Without-Using-Medication-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Get-Rid-of-Calluses-on-Feet-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Calluses-on-Feet-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Get-Rid-of-Calluses-on-Feet-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/aid1545105-v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Calluses-on-Feet-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/70\/Get-Rid-of-Shoulder-Ache-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Shoulder-Ache-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/70\/Get-Rid-of-Shoulder-Ache-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/aid1545105-v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Shoulder-Ache-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Use-Baby-Oil-in-Your-Beauty-Routine-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Baby-Oil-in-Your-Beauty-Routine-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Use-Baby-Oil-in-Your-Beauty-Routine-Step-15.jpg\/aid1545105-v4-728px-Use-Baby-Oil-in-Your-Beauty-Routine-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Handle-an-Eczema-Flare-Up-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Handle-an-Eczema-Flare-Up-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Handle-an-Eczema-Flare-Up-Step-21.jpg\/aid1545105-v4-728px-Handle-an-Eczema-Flare-Up-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/28\/Stop-a-Zit-from-Bleeding-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-a-Zit-from-Bleeding-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/28\/Stop-a-Zit-from-Bleeding-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/aid1545105-v4-728px-Stop-a-Zit-from-Bleeding-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Pop-a-Pimple-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Pop-a-Pimple-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Pop-a-Pimple-Step-11.jpg\/aid1545105-v4-728px-Pop-a-Pimple-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Use-Baby-Oil-in-Your-Beauty-Routine-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Baby-Oil-in-Your-Beauty-Routine-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Use-Baby-Oil-in-Your-Beauty-Routine-Step-10.jpg\/aid1545105-v4-728px-Use-Baby-Oil-in-Your-Beauty-Routine-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"