Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Page 4 of 5 Qing in decline by late eighteenth century 1. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. By the eighteenth century, the Qing dynasty ruled over a vast territory, from Mongolia to Tibet to Xinjiang in Central Asia. /Length 34 The Ottoman Empire came into power in 1301. Trading across the ocean led to the Ottoman Empire becoming tolerant of ethnic religious minorities due to their large landmass, whereas the Ming dynastys geography caused them to become isolated, therefore leading them to become selective of their treatment towards ethnic. Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. The same 18 cards are also available in a non-multiple choice option as well. stream <> endobj Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! 1 0 obj By not changing too much too fast, they were able to maintain Chinese unity. Han elites, or those who had passed state examinations, were brought into the imperial center as civil bureaucrats or military leaders. /Filter /FlateDecode Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. The Qing appointed officials from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, though some things were divided along ethnic lines. Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan xRj0{G[h\W=+CRSX Lj]b!^%@QPq:(c3pjDk%v$2$R There is an answer key included. who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. The Qing were the last dynasty to rule China. t* /Filter /FlateDecode Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. The Manchu Qing, who were seen as foreign by many of the Han Chinese, had to make their government feel more legitimate. The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. 11 0 obj tailored to your instructions. 14 0 obj Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. It said Westerners could trade only in Canton harbor (today's Guangzhou) and only with approved Chinese guilds. The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empire. The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors. 2 Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. After the fall of. This activity includes a student worksheet and an answer key. History teachers will find this very useful in incorporating writin, This breakout escape room is a fun way for students to test their knowledge with the Ottoman Empire.Important: (How to Make Completely Digital)This product normally requires the printing of the questions to accompany a digital form for students to input answers. 3. However it began to weaken. Both of these empires were strong in power and had many resources available to them. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. << The empire expanded rapidly, only to weaken again. As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. Farmers created productive agricultural colonies throughout the country, especially at the edges. <> Conquering others allowed the trade routes in Asia to move north. Ottoman Empire Lesson Bundle (Comic book themed), Islamic Gunpowder Empires Map Activity - Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Ancient and World History Map Activities BUNDLE, Ottoman Empire Word Search and Map Activity, Ottoman Empire Task Cards and Activities Bundle, World History: Chapter 18.1 The Ottoman Empire Reading Activity with Assessment, Station Activity: Ottoman Empire (10.1)w/ Answer Key, The Ottoman and Safavid Empires Map Activity, Ottoman Empire Interactive Notebook Activity, Ottoman Empire Map Activity / Map the Islamic Empire of Suleiman & Mehmed II, Ottoman Empire Activity (Cootie Catcher Foldable Review Game), Ottoman v.s. It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. . Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences. Word Search Full product in preview!Stations Include:Station, This bundle on the Ottoman Empire includes all of the products listed below. Updates? 54o'\\=H XvS}vsfWA^EWSyzGT(g@P-vv. They had significant leaders that lead to these successful points. The efforts of the Manchu rulers, from the beginning of their rule, to become assimilated into Chinese culture bred strongly conservative Confucian political and cultural attitudes in official society and stimulated a great period of collecting, cataloging, and commenting upon the traditions of the past. The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. 308 qualified specialists online. /BBox [0 0 612 792] 12 0 obj The Qing also kept the civil service system of the Ming, using the imperial examination system to vet officials. The Great Qing. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Ching dynasty, Manchu dynasty, Manzu dynasty. endobj For starters, it had a really strong centralized government, led by an absolute monarch, the emperor. in Europe between 1887 and 1890, the Qing diplomat Hongjun ^j (1840-1893) made efforts to solve a problem that had been puzzling him: why Turkey was called Khungghar (Ch. Although both powers had similar patters of decline, it was the differences that distinguished the fall of the Ottomans in the west and the Qing in the east. << 2. 16 0 obj Strictly controlled and limited activities of foreign merchants and mercenaries. It contained religious boundaries and was regulated by the military and administrative power of the dynasty. << The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. Mughal Empire: CRQ Collaborative Document Analysis Activity, Ottoman Empire - Islam - Hexagonal Thinking - Prewriting Activity, Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, World History: Ottoman Empire Timeline Activity, Ottoman Empire Google Drawing Map Activity for Distance Learning. >> >> Both the Ottomans and Habsburg allowed minority groups to live in their empire under their government, but had many restrictions that minimized the minority groups freedom. endobj On the Political side, the Ottoman Turks were the best at keeping up control for a more extended time. The Ottoman rulers implemented many systems that were more helpful than harmful and allowed them to have strong loyal citizens. Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. /Length 34 William T. Rowe. /Length 34 Keep in mind that when you read the article, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you see in the article that is unfamiliar to you. As China exported goods, silver flooded the Chinese market. Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. Qing porcelain displays a high technical mastery even to the almost total obliteration of any mark of the potters hand. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. endobj Students will use maps provided. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? It is editable to fit your classroom needs! They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code. AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. endobj Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. Learn more. ]&X':)rX OG a stream The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. A Google Slides presentation introduces students to Hexagonal Thinking, the writing question, how to complete the activity and example. Z7^6^J"IWOK /Filter /FlateDecode endobj endstream Throughout history, many impactful and memorable empires have arisen. Qing Empire: China certainly has great potential, a pretty well educated populace and more-or-less efficient state structure/bureaucracy to industrialize very quickly, however their are a few problems. x It was a time of prosperity, and farmers, artisans, craftspeople, and merchants participated in a lively trade network both domestically and abroad. The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. 1. An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. endobj The style was an amalgam of several regional music-theatre traditions that employed significantly increased instrumental accompaniment, adding to flute, plucked lute, and clappers, several drums, a double-reed wind instrument, cymbals, and gongs, one of which is designed so as to rise quickly in pitch when struck, giving a sliding tonal effect that became a familiar characteristic of the genre. The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. /Length 34 The Ottoman Empire appeared to be in deep decline by the early 18th century. <> The ethnic aspect of the banner system also started to change. During this period, farmers started producing surplus and selling goods. Crossword This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. Additional teachers must purchase their own license or TpT's multiple license option. The first Opium War (183942), the Anglo-French War (185658), the Sino-Japanese War (189495), and the Boxer Rebellion (1900) all resulted in defeats for China and the granting of major concessions to foreign powers. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . << Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires. 3 0 obj In addition, Constantinople was very important to the Europeans as it was such a strong and important city during the Roman Empire. Europeans monopolized trade with India and China and set high prices of goods sold in the empire, which greatly affected Ottoman trade and caused inflation in their economy. Lapbook As a result, the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grew much larger and became powerful both socially and politically. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. But this huge country wasn't really on the same page economically, culturally, or ethnically. endobj /Filter /FlateDecode There is a brief powerpoint that gives the students their directions to read the article and respond to the questions. The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. The form of government was an absolute monarchy. The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. Cootie Catchers Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. and adopting European mannerisms SA 3.) Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. The Orthodox catholic structures in the Byzantine Empire were very similar to the Ottoman structures. Some empires are very similar, while some posses many different traits. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. r8 /@Us200&%Kf#BrNj{0pS=*Uc"p}I^EM7:][,`~4G)41> 13 0 obj Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or, established elite groups. (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments attempted to reform and. The Manchu conducted a literary inquisition in the 18th century to root out subversive writings, and many suspect works were destroyed and their authors jailed, exiled, or killed. China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. vQ\. >> ), Also included in:NO PREP HISTORY Word Search Worksheet Mega Bundle, Also included in:Islam & the Islamic Empires Unit Bundle with PowerPoint, Projects, and More, Also included in:The Muslim Empires 1450-1800 World History Scavenger Hunt Bundle, Also included in:Ottoman Empire Lesson Bundle (Comic book themed), Also included in:Ancient and World History Map Activities BUNDLE, Also included in:Ottoman Empire Task Cards and Activities Bundle, Also included in:World History Map Bundle, Also included in:Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, Also included in:World History: Ottoman Empire Mini-Unit. Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. . Students answer a question by creating branches with theme and key term hexagons. *This is a GOOGLE SLIDES assignment that can be directly uploaded into your school's platform like Google classroom, Schoology, OR the slides can be used to create Nearpod presentations. Customer Tips: How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: <> 7 0 obj The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. The reading is editable! The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. The Ottoman Empire was an Islamic empire with their population mainly consisting of Muslims. Use this as a guide for your own lesson, an independent Internet research project, or to wrap up a unit.CLICK HERE to save 35% on this resource in the World History Brochures Bundle!This no-prep activity has been developed as a crossover lesson of language arts and social studies. 7 0 obj Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? A completed booklet with answers is included. Over the next 40 years the Dzungar Mongols were defeated, and the empire was extended to include Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Dzungaria, Turkistan, and Nepal. How you dressed, groomed, and in some cases shaped your body really mattered in Qing China. Also included in:Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), Also included in:SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, Also included in:World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. <> <> the Qing Empire/China is easily among the ranks of the most successful and . But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. The European forces of Christendom established new colonies, but Muslims easily invaded them. 15 0 obj The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. JINTgB OO-HXGW\rkB2*>/L8`>b$/P&e WR]\]lZ,ahg`Xw%KPLuo="h 8J stream Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. The Ottomans were able to overthrow the Seljuks and after that they were able to repopulate the city and stay in power until 1922. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. Soon Qing society was an agricultural powerhouse. 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This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. Nevertheless, they'd many similarities in addition to differences. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? Violence and religion went hand-in-hand during the Ottoman Empire. For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. <> Completed facts for each of the following terms: This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. <> While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the Ottoman Empire. Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. endobj 9 0 obj Although each Empire employed religion as a way to maintain their empire, the Ottomans were more successful in maintaining their empire as they used religion to create an army and gain money from the minorities. endobj Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ch'ing, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. Its a quick intro activity or can be included into a deeper unit. /Filter /FlateDecode % Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. Qing leaders promoted agriculture by encouraging people to settle new land and by providing seeds, livestock, and tax breaks. The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. stream Why did the Chinese emperor reject foreign goods? It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century.