Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. 0000020363 00000 n
They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. Native Americans At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. 0000002789 00000 n
They believed in the freedom from sin. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. In Canada the French pop- These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. French attitudes about colonial . While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. 3 How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . 0000001184 00000 n
A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. Valve Corporation. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. Give one example of each. 0000001621 00000 n
Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? The French colonies were sparsely populated. 0000014378 00000 n
Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. 0000030683 00000 n
The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. 0000015454 00000 n
New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. 1 / 5. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. The French would give the Indians different things. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. 0000001271 00000 n
Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. French Colonization. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. What were the results of each effort? The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. Many British men thought that they. 0000018072 00000 n
It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. Also social and political motives. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? . On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1).
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